——Faka isandla kubundilele bekhabhoni kurhwebo oluphuhlayo olukhawulezayo lweselseli yamafutha yaseTshayina ngokusayina isivumelwano senkxaso yobugcisa kunye neChengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd.
ITanaka Precious Metals Industry Co., Ltd. (I-Ofisi kaNdlunkulu: Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, uMongameli oLawulayo: uKoichiro Tanaka), inkampani engundoqo yeTanaka Precious Metals Group ebandakanyeka kushishino lwesinyithi esixabisekileyo, yabhengeza ukuba ityikitye isivumelwano. isivumelwano kunye nenkampani yaseTshayina i-Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd. Isivumelwano senkxaso yobugcisa kwiteknoloji yokuvelisa i-electrode catalyst.
I-Ya'an Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd., i-subsidiary ye-Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd. (ecetywe ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngehlobo lika-2024) iya kufaka izixhobo zokuvelisa kumzi-mveliso kwaye izakuqala ukuvelisa amafutha. Iiseli ze-electrode catalysts kwimarike yaseTshayina ngo-2025. Ishishini leTanaka Kikinzoku linesabelo esikhulu semarike ye-fuel cell electrode catalyst market.Ngale ntsebenziswano, iQela leTanaka Kikinzoku lingasabela kwimfuno ekhulayo yeeseli ze-electrode catalysts e-China.
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ˆ Malunga neTanaka Precious Metals Industry's fuel cell electrode catalysts
Okwangoku, i-FC Catalyst Development Centre kwi-Shonan Plant ye-Tanaka Kikinzoku Industries iphuhlisa kwaye ivelisa izixhobo ze-electrode ze-polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) kunye ne-polymer electrolyte water electrolysis (PEWE), kwaye ithengisa i-cathode (*1) imathiriyeli ye-PEFC.I-platinum catalysts kunye ne-platinum alloy catalysts enomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokuqina, i-platinum alloy catalysts enokuchasana kakhulu ne-carbon monoxide (CO) yetyhefu ye-anodes (* 2), i-OER catalysts (* 3), kunye ne-anodized iridium catalysts ye-PEWE.
I-PEFC okwangoku isetyenziswa kwiimoto zeeseli zamafutha (FCV) kunye neeseli zamafutha zasekhaya "ENE-FARM".Kwixesha elizayo, kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwizithuthi zorhwebo ezifana neebhasi kunye neelori, iilori zemithwalo ezifana ne-forklift, ukwakhiwa koomatshini abakhulu, iirobhothi kunye nabanye oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, kunye noKwandisa ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinkulu kunye nezinye iindawo.I-PEFC icwengile kwaye ikhaphukhaphu, inokuvelisa amandla aphezulu, kwaye isebenzisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali zehydrogen kunye neoksijini.Sisixhobo sokuvelisa amandla esibaluleke kakhulu kwimekobume yehlabathi yexesha elizayo.
Ingxaki enkulu ejongene nokuthandwa ngokupheleleyo kweeseli zepetroli yindleko yokusebenzisa iplatinam.I-Tanaka Precious Metals Industry izibophelele kuphando lwezixhobo zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-40, kwaye iphuhlise i-catalysts enokufikelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo.Okwangoku, iTanaka Precious Metals Industries iqhubela phambili iphuhlisa izixhobo ezilungele iiseli zamafutha ngophando lwezixhobo ezintsha zokuthwala, iindlela zokuvuselela emva konyango, kunye nokuphuhlisa iintlobo zentsimbi ezisebenzayo.
Iindlela zemarike yeeseli zamafutha ehlabathi
Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo semigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, i-China iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye ne-FCV njengamashishini anobuchule.Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphando, uphuhliso kunye nokuthandwa kobuchwephesha beeseli zamafutha, urhulumente waseTshayina uqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso eyahlukeneyo, efana nenkxaso-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu ekhethwayo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa kwezithuthi zeeseli zamafutha.Ukongeza, urhulumente waseTshayina uya kwakha iziseko zobonelelo lwamandla e-hydrogen ezixekweni nakwimizila emikhulu yezothutho.Kwixesha elizayo, imarike yeeseli zamafutha iya kukhula ngakumbi.
IYurophu kunye neUnited States nazo zikhuthaza izithuthi zero-emission (※4).Kwiphakheji yemigaqo-nkqubo "Fit for 55" yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu eyamkelwa yi-European Union ngo-Epreli ka-2023, umthetho oyilwayo wapasiswa.Emva kwe-2035, ngokomgaqo, iimoto ezintsha zokuhamba kunye nezithuthi ezincinci zorhwebo kufuneka zifezekise ukukhutshwa kwe-zero (kuphela xa usebenzisa i-synthetic Kwimeko ye "e-fuel" (* 5), iimoto ezintsha ezixhotyiswe ngeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi ziya kuvunyelwa ukuba ziqhubeke ithengiswe emva kwe2035).I-United States iphinde yakhupha umyalelo kamongameli ngo-2021, ejolise ekufezekiseni injongo yezithuthi zombane ezibalelwa kwi-50% yokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha ngo-2030.
Ukususela ngoSeptemba ka-2022, uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye noShishino waseJapan uya kuxoxa nabanikezeli bamandla e-hydrogen, abavelisi beemoto, iinkampani zempahla, oorhulumente basekhaya kunye namanye amaqela afanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwindawo yokuhamba.Ngokwesishwankathelo sexesha eliphakathi ngoJulayi 2023 Kubonisa ukuba "iindawo eziphambili" ziya kukhethwa ukukhuthaza iilori kunye neebhasi ezisebenza ngeeseli zamafutha ngokukhawuleza kulo nyaka.
I-Tanaka Precious Metals Industry iya kuqhubeka izinikele ekuboneleleni ngokuzinzileyo kwee-electrode catalysts zeeseli zamafutha kunye nokugxila kuphando nophuhliso.Njengenkampani eyaziwayo ye-electrode catalysts yeeseli zepetroli, iya kuqhubeka ifaka isandla ekukhuthazeni iiseli zepetroli kunye nokufezekiswa koluntu lwamandla e-hydrogen.
(※1) I-Cathode: Ibhekisela kwi-electrode evelisa i-hydrogen (i-electrode yomoya) apho ukusabela kokunciphisa i-oksijini kwenzeka.Xa usebenzisa i-electrolysis yamanzi (PEWE), iba yipali evelisa i-hydrogen.
(※2) I-Anode: Ibhekisela kwi-electrode eyenza i-oxygen (i-electrode yamafutha) apho i-hydrogen oxidation reaction yenzeke.Xa usebenzisa i-electrolysis yamanzi (PEWE), iba yipali evelisa i-hydrogen.
(※3) I-OER catalyst: I-catalyst eyenza i-oxygen evolution reaction (i-Oxygen Evolution Reaction).
(※4) Izithuthi ze-Zero-emission: Ibhekisela kwizithuthi ezingakhiphi iigesi ze-greenhouse ezifana ne-carbon dioxide ngexesha lokuqhuba, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane (EV) kunye neenqwelo ze-fuel cell (FCV).NgesiNgesi, idla ngokumelwa yi "zero-emission vehicle" (ZEV).E-United States, ii-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-zero-emission vehicles.
(※5) i-e-fuel: I-petroleum enye i-fuel eveliswa nge-chemical reaction of carbon dioxide (CO2) kunye ne-hydrogen (H2).
■Malunga neTanaka Precious Metals Group
Ukusukela oko iTanaka Precious Metals Group yasekwa ngo-1885 (Meiji 18), umda wayo weshishini ugxile kwisinyithi esixabisekileyo kwaye wenze uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.Inkampani inomthamo omkhulu wokurhweba weentsimbi ezixabisekileyo eJapan, kwaye ibisoloko izama ukwenza kwaye ithengise iimveliso zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo njengamatye anqabileyo, izacholo kunye ne-asethi.Ukongeza, njengeqela leengcaphephe ezinxulumene neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, iinkampani zamaqela ahlukeneyo eJapan nakwamanye amazwe zidibanisa imveliso, intengiso kunye neteknoloji, kwaye zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo.Ngo-2022 (ukusukela ngoMatshi 2023), ingeniso yeqela lilonke yi-680 yeebhiliyoni zeeyen kwaye inabasebenzi abayi-5,355.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2023