Itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla ombane yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: ukugcinwa kwamandla omzimba (njengokugcinwa kwamandla epompo, ukugcinwa kwamandla omoya ocinezelweyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-flywheel, njl. njl.), ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhemikhali (njengeebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-sodium -iibhetri zesulfure, iibhetri zokuhamba kwamanzi, njl.) , iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium, njl.) kunye nezinye iindlela zokugcina amandla (isigaba sokutshintsha ukugcinwa kwamandla, njl.).Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-Electrochemical okwangoku yeyona teknoloji ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, kunye neteknoloji eneeprojekthi ezininzi zemveliso.
Ngokombono wemarike yehlabathi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani leeprojekthi zokufakelwa kweeseli ze-photovoltaic zekhaya liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe.Kwiimarike ezifana ne-Australia, iJamani kunye neJapan, iinkqubo zokugcina optical zasekhaya ziba nenzuzo ngakumbi, zixhaswa yimali yemali.Oorhulumente baseKhanada, eUnited Kingdom, eNew York, eSouth Korea nakwamanye amazwe aseziqithini baye baqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengwa kwamandla ombane.Ngokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezifana neeseli zelanga eziphezu kophahla, iinkqubo zebhetri zokugcina amandla ziya kuphuhliswa.Ngokutsho kwe-HIS, umthamo weenkqubo zokugcina amandla eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi kwihlabathi liphela uya kunyukela kuma-21 GW ngo-2025.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-China, i-China ngoku ijongene nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuguqulwa kwezoqoqosho.Inani elikhulu lamashishini aphezulu zobuchwepheshe liya kuvela kwixesha elizayo, kwaye imfuno yomgangatho wamandla iya kwanda, eya kudala amathuba amatsha okuphuhliswa kweshishini lokugcina amandla.Ngokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso esitsha sohlaziyo lombane, igridi yombane iya kujongana neemeko ezintsha ezinjengokukhutshwa kokuthengiswa kombane kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla ombane aphezulu kakhulu, kunye nophuhliso lokuvelisa amandla amatsha, ii-microgrids ezihlakaniphile, amandla amatsha kunye nezinye. amashishini afana neemoto nawo aya kukhawulezisa uphuhliso.Ngokuvulwa kancinci kwezicelo zokugcina amandla, intengiso iya kwanda ngesantya esikhawulezileyo kwaye ichaphazele imbonakalo yamandla ehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2022