Kwintlango yoMbindi Mpuma, izikhululo zamandla acocekileyo zakha i-oasis yombane;Kumawaka eekhilomitha kude, iinkampani zaseTshayina zakha owona mzi-mveliso mkhulu weebhetri zamandla kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.Ngokwakha ngokubambisana "i-Belt kunye neNdlela", iingcamango zohlaza, i-low-carbon kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo luye lwagxininiswa ngokunzulu kwiintliziyo zabantu.
Amandla acocekileyo afaka amandla ahlala ehlala kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo."I-Belt kunye neNdlela" inqumla iintaba kunye nolwandle."Uhlaza" lungaba njani imvelaphi eyahlukileyo yokwakha ngokubambisana "iBhanti kunye neNdlela"?Kulwandle oluluhlaza kunye neentlabathi zePersian Gulf, amandla ombane "oasis" aphakama.Sisikhululo saMandla saseHasyan kwi-United Arab Emirates.
Ilele phakathi kwentlango iGobi kunye nolwandle oluluhlaza kunye nesibhakabhaka kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30 kumzantsi-ntshona we-Dubai, esi sikhululo samandla sakhiwe ngesiseko "sohlaza" sinomthamo ofakiweyo we-2,400 megawatts.Emva kokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezorhwebo, inokwanelisa i-3.56 yezigidi zabahlali baseDubai20 % yemfuno yombane.
Nangona iSikhululo saMandla saseHasyan sisentlango, sikwindawo yogcino lwendalo yamandulo apho kuhlala izilwanyana ezininzi ezinqabileyo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasebenzi besikhululo samandla ombane batshintsha imisebenzi yabo baza bajongana nendalo esingqongileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa.Batyala iikorale eziphantse zibe ngama-30 000 kwindawo yokwakha ukuya kumatye angaphantsi kwamanzi akufuphi nesiqithi sokwenziwa.Kwakhona kwakufuneka “benze” unyango lwekorale ubuncinane izihlandlo ezine ngonyaka.Uvavanyo lomzimba”.
Xa ufudo lwaselwandle lusiza elunxwemeni ukuze lubeke amaqanda, abasebenzi baya kusoloko bezizibanela izibane kumzi-mveliso baze bakhusele kwaye babeke iliso kumafudo olwandle.Abakhi baseTshayina baguquka baba “ngamaphupha eenjineli” baza basebenzisa izenzo zokukhusela le “paradesi yezilwanyana” entlango.
Kwintlango yeekhilomitha ezininzi kude ne-Abu Dhabi, ikomkhulu le-United Arab Emirates, imiqolo yeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ezimiswe kakuhle zikhazimla ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.Esi sisikhululo samandla elanga seAl Davra PV2 etyalwe kwaye sakhiwa lishishini laseTshayina.Igubungela indawo emalunga ne-21 square kilometers, elingana nobukhulu bamabala ebhola ekhatywayo angama-3,000, kwaye inomthamo ofakiweyo we-2.1 gigawatts.Sesona sikhululo samandla elanga esinye sikhulu ehlabathini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Isikhululo sombane.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba iimodyuli eziphambili ze-photovoltaic eziphindwe kabini zisetyenziswa apha.Icala lephaneli ye-photovoltaic ejongene nesanti eshushu nayo inokufunxa kwaye isebenzise ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo ukuvelisa umbane.Xa kuthelekiswa neemodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezinecala elinye, amandla ayo okuvelisa amandla anokuba yi-10% ukuya kwi-30% ephezulu.Iiseti ezingama-30,000 zezibiyeli zokulandelela ukukhanya ziqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli ze-photovoltaic zijongene nelanga ngeyona angle ilungileyo nangaliphi na ixesha emini.
Isanti nothuli azinakuphepheka entlango.Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba umphezulu weepaneli ze-photovoltaic zingcolile, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla?Sukuba nexhala, inkqubo yolawulo engasetyenziswanga ephuhliswe yinkampani yaseTshayina iya kukhupha ingcebiso kwangexesha, kwaye wonke umsebenzi uya kushiywa kwirobhothi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo.Iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic ezizizigidi ezi-4 "zii-sunflowers zemishini" ezikhuliswe entlango.Amandla aluhlaza abawakhuphayo banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane ze-160,000 yamakhaya e-Abu Dhabi.
E-Hungary, owona mzi-mveliso mkhulu waseYurophu webhetri otyalwe lishishini laseTshayina usakhiwa kakuhle.Ifumaneka eDebrecen, isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eHungary, notyalo-mali lulonke lwe-7.34 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro.Umzi-mveliso omtsha unomthamo webhetri we-100 GWh.Emva kokuba umzi-mveliso ugqityiwe, iworkshop iya kuvelisa isizukulwana esitsha se-lithium iron phosphate supercharged iibhetri ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kwizithuthi zombane.Eli bhetri linokutshajwa ngemizuzu eyi-10 kwaye linoluhlu lweekhilomitha ezingama-400, kwaye uluhlu lwayo olusebenzayo xa luhlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo lunokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-700.Ngayo, abathengi baseYurophu banokutsho ngokusisiseko ukuba "sala kakuhle" ukuluhlu lwamaxhala.
Inyathelo elithi "Ibhanti elinye kunye neNdlela enye" libandakanya iintaba kunye neelwandle.Kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, i-China ibambisene namazwe angaphezu kwe-100 kunye nemimandla kwiiprojekthi zamandla ohlaza.Encotsheni yeentaba, elunxwemeni lolwandle, nasentlango, "uhlaza" lube ngumbala oqaqambileyo kumfanekiso omhle wokwakha ngokubambisana "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela".
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2023