Ngomhla we-17 ka-Agasti, iMigaqo emitsha yeBattery ye-EU "Iibhetri kunye neMimiselo yeBattery yeNkunkuma" (i-EU No. 2023 / 1542, emva koko ebizwa ngokuba: uMthetho omtsha weBattery) iya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye isetyenziswe ngoFebruwari 18, 2024.
Ngokuphathelele injongo yokukhutshwa komthetho omtsha webhetri, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu yathi ngaphambili: "Ngenxa yokubaluleka kokubaluleka kwebhetri, unikeze isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni kubo bonke abaqhubi abanxulumeneyo kwaye ugweme ucalucalulo, imiqobo yorhwebo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimarike yebhetri.Imithetho yokuzinza, ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, ukuqokelela, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesibini kokusetyenziswa kwesibini, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nebhetri kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabaqhubi bezoqoqosho.Kuyimfuneko ukuseka isakhelo solawulo esimanyeneyo ukujongana noMjikelo wobomi bebhetri uphela.”
Indlela entsha yebhetri ifanelekile kuzo zonke iindidi zeebhetri, oko kukuthi, yahlulahlulwe kwiindidi ezintlanu ngokoyilo lwebhetri: ibhetri ephathekayo, ibhetri ye-LMT (isixhobo sokuthutha ukukhanya ibhetri Ukukhanya kweBattery yezoThutho), ibhetri ye-SLI (ukuqala). , ukukhanya kunye nokutshisa ibhetri Ukuqala kwebhetri, ukuKhanya kunye neBattery ye-Ignition, ibhetri ye-Industrial and Electric Vehice Battery eyongeziweyo, iyunithi yebhetri / imodyuli engazange ihlanganiswe kodwa ngokwenene ifakwe kwimarike nayo ifakwe kuluhlu lolawulo lwebhilidi. .
Indlela entsha yebhetri ibeka phambili iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo kuzo zonke iindidi zeebhetri (ngaphandle kwezomkhosi, i-aerospace, kunye neebhetri zamandla enyukliya) kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri kwimarike ye-EU.Ezi mfuno zibandakanya uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko, ileyibhile, ulwazi, inkuthalo, ipasipoti yebhetri, ulawulo lwebhetri yenkunkuma, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, indlela entsha yebhetri ichaza uxanduva kunye nezibophelelo zabavelisi, abarhwebi kunye nabahambisa iibhetri kunye neemveliso zebhetri. , kwaye iseke iinkqubo zovavanyo lokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno zokongamela imakethi.
Ulwandiso loxanduva lomvelisi: Indlela entsha yebhetri ifuna umenzi webhetri athwale uxanduva lomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo bebhetri ngaphandle kwenqanaba lemveliso, kubandakanywa ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kweebhetri ezilahliweyo.Abavelisi kufuneka bahlawule iindleko zokuqokelela, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zenkunkuma, kwaye babonelele ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi abasebenzayo.
Ukubonelela ngeekhowudi ze-QR zebhetri kunye neepaspoti zedijithali, indlela entsha yebhetri iye yazisa ileyibhile yebhetri kunye neemfuno zokubhengezwa kolwazi, kunye neemfuno zeepaspoti zedijithali zebhetri kunye neekhowudi zeQR.Ukuhlaziya umxholo kunye nolunye ulwazi.Ukuqala nge-1 kaJulayi, 2024, ubuncinci ulwazi lomenzi webhetri, imodeli yebhetri, izinto ezisetyenziswayo (kubandakanywa namalungu ahlaziyekayo), i-carbon footprints, i-carbon foot footprints ye-carbon footprints, iingxelo zesatifikethi somntu wesithathu, amakhonkco anokubonisa iinyawo zekhabhoni, njl njl. Ukususela kwi-2026, zonke iibhetri zemoto zombane ezisanda kuthengwa, iibhetri zokuthutha ukukhanya kunye neebhetri ezinkulu zoshishino, ibhetri enye idlula i-2kWh okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka ibe nepasipoti yebhetri yokungena kwimarike ye-EU.
Umthetho omtsha webhetri uchaza imigangatho yokubuyisela kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zenkunkuma.Ithagethi yokuhlaziya imiselwe ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile lokubuyisela kunye nethagethi yokubuyisela izinto ngexesha elithile ukunciphisa inkcitho yemithombo.Ummiselo omtsha webhetri ucacile.Ngaphambi kwe-31 kaDisemba 2025, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka kufikelele ubuncinane kwezi njongo zilandelayo zokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle: (A) ukubala kwi-avareji yobunzima, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe i-75% yebhetri ye-lead-acid;Izinga lokubuyisela lifikelela kuma-65%;(C) ukubala kwi-avareji ubunzima, izinga lokubuyisela nickel-cadmium iibhetri ifikelela 80%;(D) ukubala ubunzima obuphakathi kwezinye iibhetri zenkunkuma, kwaye izinga lokubuyisela lifikelela kuma-50%.2. Phambi komhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2030, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka kufikelele ubuncinane kwezi njongo zilandelayo zobuchule bokurisayikilisha: (a) bala ngokomlinganiselo wobunzima kwaye usetyenziswe kwakhona ama-80% ebhetri yelead-asidi;%.
Ngokumalunga neenjongo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, indlela entsha yebhetri icacile.Ngaphambi kwe-31 kaDisemba 2027, yonke i-re-cycle kufuneka ifikelele ubuncinane kwiinjongo zokubuyisela izinto ezilandelayo: (A) I-Cobalt yi-90%;c) Umxholo ophambili yi-90%;(D) i-lithium yi-50%;(E) umxholo we-nickel yi-90%.2. Ngaphambi komhla wama-31 kuDisemba, 2031, zonke ii-re-cycles kufuneka zifikelele ubuncinane ezi njongo zilandelayo zokuhlaziya izinto: (A) Umxholo weCobalt yi-95%;(b) ama-95% obhedu;) ILithium yi80%;(E) Umxholo wenikeli yi-95%.
Ukunciphisa umxholo wezinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-mercury, i-cadmium kunye nelothe kwiibhetri ukunciphisa impembelelo yayo kwindalo kunye nempilo.Umzekelo, indlela entsha yebhetri icacile ukuba ingaba isetyenziselwa izixhobo zombane, ukuthutha ukukhanya, okanye ezinye izithuthi, ibhetri akufanele idlule i-0.0005% ngomxholo we-mercury (emelwe yintsimbi ye-mercury) kwimitha yobunzima.Umxholo we-cadmium weebhetri eziphathekayo awuyi kudlula i-0.002% (emelwe yintsimbi ye-cadmium) ngokwemitha yobunzima.Ukususela ngo-Agasti 18, 2024, umxholo okhokelayo weebhetri eziphathekayo (nokuba zingekho kwisixhobo) kufuneka zingadluli kwi-0.01% (emelwe yintsimbi yentsimbi), kodwa ngaphambi kwe-18 ka-Agasti 2028, umda awusebenzi kwi-zinc ephathekayo -Frot ibhetri. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2023