Iibhetri ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, zinika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwii-smartphones kunye neelaptops ukuya kwiimoto kunye namakhaya athile.Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji yale mihla, zinika amandla afunekayo ukugcina izixhobo zethu zisebenza kakuhle.Kodwa yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga neebhetri kwaye zisebenza njani?Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ilizwe elinomdla leebhetri, amandla azo awodwa, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo eziyidlalayo kubomi bethu.
Enye yezona zinto zinyanzelisayo malunga neebhetri kukukwazi ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla xa kufuneka.Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusabela kweekhemikhali okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwebhetri.Xa ibhetri iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo, ezi mpendulo zenza ukuhamba kwee-electron, okwenza umsinga wombane.Le yangoku inika amandla isixhobo, ukusivumela ukuba sisebenze njengoko bekucetyiwe.Eyona nto ikhethekileyo ngeebhetri kukukwazi ukwenza oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukunika amandla athembekileyo kwizixhobo zethu.
Olunye uphawu lweebhetri kukuphatheka kwazo.Ngokungafaniyo neminye imithombo yamandla efana nezityalo zamandla okanye iijenereyitha, iibhetri zinokuthuthwa lula kwaye zisetyenziswe naphi na apho zifuneka khona.Oku kubenza baguquguquke ngokumangalisayo, okusivumela ukuba sisebenzise yonke into ukusuka kwi-elektroniki encinci ukuya kwiimoto ezinkulu.Ukuphatheka kweebhetri kuyiguqule indlela esiphila ngayo nesisebenza ngayo, okusivumela ukuba sihlale siqhagamshelwe kwaye sivelisa nokuba siphi na.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile.Ukusuka kwiiseli zengqekembe ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwiiwotshi kunye nezinto ezincedisa ukuva ukuya kwiibhetri ezinkulu ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto zombane, kukho ibhetri elungele zonke iimfuno zakho.Olu luhlu lwenza iibhetri zibe zizodwa njengoko ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zifumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamandla ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongeza kokuphatheka kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, iibhetri zikwayaziwa ngokuqina kwazo.Ukuba zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, iibhetri zinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, zinika amandla athembekileyo kwizixhobo zethu.Ubomi obude buyinto ekhethekileyo yeebhetri kuba ivumela ukuba sisebenzise izixhobo zethu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka rhoqo malunga nokuphelelwa kwamandla.Nokuba yi-smartphone ehlala imini yonke ngentlawulo enye okanye imoto enokuhamba amakhulu eekhilomitha ngentlawulo epheleleyo, ukuqina kweebhetri kuyamangalisa ngokwenene.
Ukongeza, iibhetri zinamandla okuhlawula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zahluke kwezinye iindawo zamandla.Iibhetri ezininzi zinokutshajwa kwakhona kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunokuba zisetyenziswe kube kanye zize zilahlwe.Oku akukwenzi nje ukuba kungabizi kakhulu, kodwa kunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ukutshaja kwebhetri yinto ekhethekileyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ezinzileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo yokunika amandla izixhobo zethu.
Enye inkalo ekhethekileyo yeebhetri yindima yazo ekwenzeni amandla ahlaziyekayo.Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo ngakumbi njengelanga nomoya, iibhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nokusasaza la mandla.Ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa yimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, iibhetri zinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lombane olungaguqukiyo noluthembekileyo, kwanaxa ilanga lingakhanyi okanye kubetha umoya.Oku kwenza iibhetri zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutshintshela kwiinkqubo zamandla eziluhlaza, ezizinzileyo.
Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yebhetri ephucukileyo ikhokelele kuphuculo olubonakalayo kumthamo wokugcina amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwii-smartphones kunye neemoto zombane, zinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla kwaye zinokugcina ubungakanani bamandla kwiiphakheji ezincinci kunye nezikhaphukhaphu.Oku kubenza balungele izixhobo eziphathekayo kunye neenqwelo zombane, apho indawo kunye nobunzima zizinto ezibalulekileyo.Utshintsho oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yebhetri iyenza yahluke kuba ivumela ukuba sisebenzise izixhobo zethu ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Ukongeza, iibhetri zinamandla okuguqula indlela esiyisebenzisa ngayo kunye nokugcina amandla kwisikali.Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ezifana neebhanki ezinkulu zebhetri, zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla angaphezulu kwigridi kwaye zikhulule xa imfuno iphezulu.Oku kunceda ukuzinzisa igridi kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo zombane ezixabisa kakhulu nezingcolisa.Ukongezelela, iibhetri zihlanganiswa kumakhaya kunye namashishini ukugcina amandla avela kwiipaneli zelanga kunye neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokuvelisa amandla aphantsi.Ezi zicelo zibonisa indima ekhethekileyo iibhetri eziza kudlala ekubumbeni ikamva lokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusabalalisa.
Isishwankathelo, iibhetri zikhethekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla kwimfuno, ukuphatheka kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nokutshajwa kwakhona, kunye nendima yabo ekwenzeni amandla avuselelekayo zonke zenza iibhetri zibe yiteknoloji ebalulekileyo kwaye iphawulekayo.Njengoko siqhubeka siphuhlisa kwaye siphucula itekhnoloji yebhetri, sinokulindela inkqubela phambili echulumancisayo eya kuthi iphucule amandla ayo akhethekileyo kwaye yandise usetyenziso olunokubakho.Nokuba zixhobisa izixhobo zethu, ukunika amandla amandla avuselelekayo, okanye ukuguqula indlela esigcina ngayo kunye nokuhambisa amandla, iibhetri ziya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lobuchwephesha namandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-22-2024