Ngenxa yogcino lwabo oluninzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, iibhetri zesodium-ion ziye zaba yindlela ethembisayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na iteknoloji, iibhetri zesodium-ion zinemiqobo yazo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusilela kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ukwamkelwa kwazo ngokubanzi.
Enye yezona zinto zingalunganga kwiibhetri ze-sodium-ion kukuxinana kwamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ubuninzi bamandla bubhekisa kumthamo wamandla anokugcinwa kwibhetri yomthamo okanye ubunzima obunikiweyo.Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ngokubanzi zinobuninzi obuphantsi bamandla, oku kuthetha ukuba abanakukwazi ukugcina amandla amaninzi njengebhetri ye-lithium-ion yobukhulu obufanayo kunye nobunzima.Lo mda unokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo okanye izithuthi ezixhaswe ziibhetri ze-sodium-ion, zizenze zingafaneleki kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu.
Enye into engalunganga kwiibhetri ze-sodium-ion kukukhutshwa kwe-voltage ephantsi.Iibhetri zesodium-ion zidla ngokuba nombane ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezichaphazela amandla ebhetri ewonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Lo mbane ophantsi unokufuna iinxalenye ezongezelelweyo okanye ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo okanye iinkqubo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphezulu zombane, ukwandisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokudityaniswa kwebhetri ye-sodium-ion.
Ngapha koko, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ziyaziwa ukuba zinobomi obufutshane bomjikelo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ubomi bomjikelo bubhekiselele kwinani lentlawulo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha ibhetri enokuthi idlule kuyo phambi kokuba umthamo wayo wehle kakhulu.Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zinokuba nobomi obufutshane bomjikelezo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuqina ngokubanzi.Olu thintelo lunokubangela ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, ngokwandisa ixabiso lilonke lobunini besixhobo okanye inkqubo esebenzisa iibhetri zesodium-ion.
Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zijongene nemingeni ngentlawulo kunye namazinga okukhutshwa.Ezi bhetri zinokuhlawulisa kwaye zikhuphe kancinci kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.Amaxesha okutshaja kancinci anokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubasebenzisi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Ukongezelela, amazinga okukhutshwa okucothayo anokunciphisa amandla ebhetri ye-sodium-ion, echaphazela ukufaneleka kwabo kwizicelo ezifunwayo.
Enye into engalunganga yeebhetri ze-sodium-ion kukufumaneka kwabo okulinganiselweyo kwezorhwebo kunye nokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe.Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziye zaphuhliswa ngokubanzi kwaye zithengiswa, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zisekho kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso.Oku kuthetha ukuba isiseko sokuvelisa, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahla iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ziphuhliswe ngaphantsi kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ukungabikho kwamakhonkco okubonelela abantu abadala kunye nemigangatho yoshishino kunokuthintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion kwixesha elifutshane.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zinokujamelana nemiba yokhuseleko ehambelana nekhemistri yazo.Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyaziwa ngokuba yingozi yomlilo kunye nokuqhuma, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ziza kunye neeseti zazo zokhuseleko.Ukusebenzisa i-sodium njengento esebenzayo kwiibhetri ibonisa imingeni ekhethekileyo malunga nokuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwakhona, okunokufuna amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka.
Nangona ezi ntsilelo, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso zijolise ekujonganeni nokulinganiselwa kweebhetri ze-sodium-ion.Iingcali zenzululwazi kunye neenjineli zihlola izinto ezintsha, uyilo lwe-electrode kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuphucula ubuninzi bamandla, ubomi bomjikelezo, izinga lentlawulo kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-sodium-ion.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, iintsilelo zeebhetri ze-sodium-ion zingancitshiswa, zibenze bakhuphisane ngakumbi neebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Isishwankathelo, iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zibonelela ngenye indlela ethembisayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kodwa nazo zineengxaki zazo.Ukuxinwa kwamandla asezantsi, ukuphuma kwamandla ombane, ubomi bomjikelezo, ukuhlawulisa kunye namazinga okukhutshwa, ukuvuthwa kweteknoloji kunye nemiba yokhuseleko yeyona nto ingalunganga kwiibhetri ze-sodium-ion.Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso zijolise ekoyiseni le mida kunye nokuvula amandla apheleleyo eebhetri ze-sodium-ion njengesisombululo sokugcina amandla.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, iintsilelo zeebhetri ze-sodium-ion zingaqwalaselwa, zivule indlela yokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2024