Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso lobuchule obutsha, ishishini lamandla elitsha laseTshayina lifumene iinzuzo eziphambili kumazwe ngamazwe.Ixhala labanye abantu malunga nophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla eTshayina liye landa ngenxa yoko, benyusa oko kubizwa ngokuba “kukugqithisela” kwamandla amatsha eTshayina, bezama ukuphinda iqhinga elidala kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela ukunqanda kunye nokucinezela uphuhliso lweshishini laseTshayina. .
Uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla eTshayina luxhomekeke kwizakhono zokwenene, luphunyezwa ngokhuphiswano olwaneleyo lwemalike, kwaye luyimbonakaliso yokuphunyezwa okubonakalayo kweTshayina kwingqikelelo yempucuko yendalo nokuzalisekiswa kwezibophelelo zayo zokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.I-China ibambelela kwingcamango yophuhliso oluluhlaza kwaye ikhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo, ukudala amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili ophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla.Urhulumente waseTshayina uzibophelele ekudaleni izinto ezintsha kunye nemeko yoshishino, ebonelela ngeqonga kumashishini amatsha ombane avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuze abonise amandla awo kwaye aphuhlise ngokukhawuleza.I-China ayiphelelanga nje ngokuba neentlobo ezininzi zezithuthi zamandla amatsha alapha ekhaya, kodwa ikwatsala iibrendi zezithuthi zamandla angaphandle ukuba zityale imali.Umzi-mveliso omkhulu kaTesla waseShanghai uye waba lelona ziko likaTesla lokuthumela ngaphandle kwihlabathi liphela, iimoto eziveliswe apha zithengiswa kakuhle eAsia Pacific, eYurophu nakweminye imimandla.Okukhatshwa ngamathuba angazange abonwe lukhuphiswano olwaneleyo lwemarike.Ukwenzela ukufumana inzuzo kwimarike yaseTshayina, amashishini amatsha amandla athe gqolo ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwawo kutshintsho, ngaloo ndlela ephucula ukhuphiswano lwawo lwehlabathi.Le yingqiqo emva kophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elitsha lamandla eTshayina.
Ukusuka kwimbono yemarike, isixa somthamo wemveliso sigqitywa bubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno.Ibhalansi yobonelelo kunye nemfuno inxulumene, ngelixa ukungalingani kuqhelekileyo.Imveliso ephakathi edlula imfuno ebangwayo inceda ukhuphiswano olupheleleyo kunye nokuphila kwezona zinamandla.Eyona datha iqinisekisayo kukuba ingaba amandla amatsha aseTshayina okuvelisa amandla angaphezulu na.Kwi-2023, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China zaziyi-9.587 yezigidi kunye ne-9.495 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, kunye nokwahlukana kweeyunithi ze-92000 phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokuthengisa, okungaphantsi kwe-1% yemveliso epheleleyo.Njengoko kuchazwe kwiwebhusayithi yephephancwadi laseBrazil elithi "Forum", ngokuqwalasela ukubonelela okukhulu kunye nemfuno, eli gap elincinci liqhelekileyo."Ngokucacileyo, akukho mandla angaphezulu."Umrhwebi ongumFrentshi uArnold Bertrand waphinda wabonisa ukuba akukho mqondiso wokungaphumeleli kwicandelo elitsha lamandla eTshayina ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwezalathisi ezintathu eziphambili: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, inqanaba loluhlu, kunye nomda wenzuzo.Ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kwafikelela kwi-8.292 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-33.6%, kunye neentengiso zasekhaya ezibalelwa kwi-87%.Ibango lokuba iChina igxile kuphela ekuvuseleleni unikezelo kunokuba ngaxeshanye iqhube imfuno ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo.Ngo-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-1.203 yezigidi zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso ephantsi kakhulu kwimveliso ephantsi kunamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, okwenza ukuba bangakwazi ukulahla intsalela yabo phesheya.
Umthamo wemveliso yohlaza waseTshayina utyebisa unikezelo lwehlabathi, ukhuthaza inguqu yendalo eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, uthomalalisa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi, kwaye uphucula impilo-ntle yabathengi kumazwe ahlukeneyo.Abanye abantu bangazihoyi iinyani kwaye basasaza amabango okuba amandla eTshayina kumandla amatsha ekugqibeleni aya kuba nefuthe kwimarike yehlabathi, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kuya kuphazamisa inkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi.Eyona njongo kukufumana isingxengxezo sokwaphula umgaqo wokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwimarike kunye nokubonelela nge-inshorensi yokuphunyezwa kwayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho ekhuselayo.Eli licebo eliqhelekileyo lokupolitiki kunye nokukhusela imiba yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo.
Ukufakwa kwezopolitiko kwimiba yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo efana nomthamo wemveliso kunxamnye nomkhwa wokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwezoqoqosho kwaye kuchasene nemithetho yezoqoqosho, engahambelaniyo neemfuno zabathengi basekhaya kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, kodwa ngokunjalo kuzinzo loqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2024